Using Public Computers Safely

Background

Nasir is a correspondent for Dundun Media, which focuses on exposing corrupt practices amongst individuals in government. His laptop crashed and he urgently needs to send in his article for publishing tomorrow. He decides to use a neighbourhood cybercafe but is worried it may not be secure.

                                       

 

Every browser (Internet Explorer, Firefox, Google Chrome, Opera etc) keeps a copy of the sites you visit, the pages you click and even your password in a place called cache.

The next person to use the computer may be able to check this information if they know what to do.

Using public computers at cybercafes, public libraries and even computers of friends can be safe if you do the following:

Always sign Out

Make sure you sign out of websites by clicking “log out” or “sign out” on the site. Do not just close the browser and think you are safe. The next person may be able to open the browser and find you are still logged in.

Do not Save Passwords

Sometimes this feature is turned on, by mistake or on purpose. Make sure it is not enabled.

Internet Explorer

Go to Tools | Internet Options | Content. In the AutoComplete panel, click the ‘Settings’ button and verify that the ‘Prompt Me To Save Passwords’ check box is deselected. None of the other AutoComplete features needs to be enabled either, so deselect them as well.

Firefox

 

Choose Tools | Options | Security and deselect Remember Passwords For Sites

Google Chrome

Screenshot from 2016-10-11 11-17-48

 

Do not Leave the Computer Unattended

This is really important especially with sensitive information on the screen. If you have to leave the public computer even for a few minutes, sign out of all programs and close all windows. Then erase your tracks.

Erase Your Tracks

Web browsers such as Internet Explorer keep a record of your passwords and every page you visit, even after you’ve closed them and logged out.

When you finish your use of a public computer, you should delete all the temporary files and your Internet history

Internet Explorer

Click Tools and then Delete Browsing History > Delete All

Firefox Browser

Screenshot from 2016-10-11 11-48-58

Go to Tools | Options, click the Privacy tab, and select Always Clear My Private Data When I Close Firefox.

Reboot When Finished

When you’re finished using the public computer, the final thing you should do is a hard reboot. 

Watch Out for Snoops

When you use a public computer, be on the lookout for people who look over your shoulder or watch as you enter sensitive passwords to collect your information.

A cell phone camera or someone with a good memory could capture your information easily. Don’t forget people can watch your hands and see what keys you press.

Do not forget to take your USB drive

It happens. You get in a hurry and leave your USB drive (or floppy) on the public computer. Always remember to take it out.


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Read next article Creating Secure Passwords

Summary steps

  • Remember to sign out of your accounts when you are finished.
  • Watch out for snoopers around you.